CKS TYPECKS reference

point

Browse its members and the signatures that accept or return this type.

13 members54 return it98 accept it

Members

Expand a member to read its notes or open its full entry. Each overload keeps its own identity.

Member	Signature and description
`x` Returns the horizontal coordinate of the point. Open full entry → point	`int& point::x()` Returns the horizontal coordinate of the point.
`y` The two shared component adapters retain an eight-byte encoded reference pair, with a zero or four-byte adjustment to its second dword. Open full entry → point	`int& point::y()` The two shared component adapters retain an eight-byte encoded reference pair, with a zero or four-byte adjustment to its second dword.
`x` Returns the horizontal coordinate of the point. Open full entry → point	`int point::x()` Returns the horizontal coordinate of the point.
`y` Returns the vertical coordinate of the point. Open full entry → point	`int point::y()` Returns the vertical coordinate of the point.
`Set` Sets the horizontal and vertical coordinates and returns the updated point. Open full entry → point	`point point::Set(int, int)` Sets the horizontal and vertical coordinates and returns the updated point.
`SetLen` Rescales the point's integer coordinates toward the requested vector length, modifying the point in place. Integer arithmetic and truncation can make the resulting length differ from the requested value. The argument is the requested length. On the documented calculation path, each coordinate is multiplied by that value and divided with truncation toward zero. Products use 32-bit arithmetic. Behavior with a zero computed divisor, invalid references, or values that cause overflow is not fully documented. Open full entry → point	`void point::SetLen(int)` Rescales the point's integer coordinates toward the requested vector length, modifying the point in place. Integer arithmetic and truncation can make the resulting length differ from the requested value.
`Len` Returns the integer square root of the sum of the squared coordinates. Open full entry → point	`int point::Len()` Returns the integer square root of the sum of the squared coordinates.
`Rot` Rotates a referenced integer point through an integer angle using sine and cosine. Open full entry → point	`void point::Rot(int)` Rotates a referenced integer point through an integer angle using sine and cosine.
`InRect` Checks whether the point lies inside the rectangle, including its boundaries. Open full entry → point	`bool point::InRect(rect)` Checks whether the point lies inside the rectangle, including its boundaries.
`IntoRect` Limits the point's coordinates to the rectangle's boundaries. Open full entry → point	`void point::IntoRect(rect)` Limits the point's coordinates to the rectangle's boundaries.
`Dist` returns the integer square root of dx squared plus dy squared. Open full entry → point	`int point::Dist(point)` returns the integer square root of dx squared plus dy squared.
`GetGAIKA` Shared handler for GetGAIKA and point::GetGAIKA that resolves a point through the global AI map. Open full entry → point	`GAIKA point::GetGAIKA()` Shared handler for GetGAIKA and point::GetGAIKA that resolves a point through the global AI map.
`ClampToMap` point::ClampToMap clamps each coordinate to zero through its map dimension minus one when a global map exists. Open full entry → point	`point point::ClampToMap()` point::ClampToMap clamps each coordinate to zero through its map dimension minus one when a global map exists.

Return this type

Member	Signature and description
`Point`Global	`point Point(int, int)` Creates a point from its horizontal coordinate x and vertical coordinate y, in that order.
`point::Set`point	`point point::Set(int, int)` Sets the horizontal and vertical coordinates and returns the updated point.
`+`Global	`point +(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`-`Global	`point -(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`*`Global	`point *(point, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`/`Global	`point /(point, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`rect::Center`rect	`point rect::Center()` Returns the integer center point of the rectangle.
`GetMapSize`Global	`point GetMapSize()` GetMapSize pushes the two 32-bit bound differences plus one from the pointer stored at [field].
`Obj::pos`Obj	`point Obj::pos()` Returns the object's position as a point. An invalid object returns zero coordinates.
`Obj::posRH`Obj	`point Obj::posRH()` Resolves an Obj handle and returns an eight-byte point from virtual slot [field].
`Obj::GetDir`Obj	`point Obj::GetDir()` Returns two 32-bit components from the resolved Obj. If resolution fails, returns the default vector (0, 1).
`Obj::ClipDestToMap`Obj	`point Obj::ClipDestToMap(point)` Obj::ClipDestToMap ignores the object handle and clamps the point coordinates to the global map bounding rect at offset [field] of [shared state].
`Query::GetAverageDirection`Query	`point Query::GetAverageDirection()` Returns the average direction of the query's objects, or a zero point for an empty or invalid query.
`Building::GetEnterPoint`Building	`point Building::GetEnterPoint(Unit)` calculates the entrance point coordinates of a building relative to an approaching unit.
`Building::GetExitPoint`Building	`point Building::GetExitPoint(Obj, point)` Resolves an exit point from a Building, an Obj template category, and an incoming point.
`Building::GetExitPoint`Building	`point Building::GetExitPoint(point, bool)` Resolves an exit point from a Building, an incoming point, and a boolean mode.
`Building::GetPoint`Building	`point Building::GetPoint(int, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`Building::GetExitVector`Building	`point Building::GetExitVector()` Building GetExitVector returns template dwords at [field] and [field], with (-1,-1) for a sentinel first dword.
`GetCatapultAttackPoint`Global	`point GetCatapultAttackPoint(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Catapult::GetPointOnTarget`Catapult	`point Catapult::GetPointOnTarget(Obj)`Description pending Description pending.
`Catapult::CalcEscapeDirection`Catapult	`point Catapult::CalcEscapeDirection()`Description pending Description pending.
`Unit::dest`Unit	`point Unit::dest()` Returns two signed 16-bit components from path-controller virtual [field] when Unit [field] exists, otherwise from Unit virtual [field]; an invalid Unit returns (-1,-1).
`Unit::GetUnexploredPoint`Unit	`point Unit::GetUnexploredPoint(int)` Returns a random unexplored point near the unit, or the point (-1, -1) when it finds none.
`Unit::PathDestFound`Unit	`point Unit::PathDestFound()` When Unit [field] exists and its virtual [field] returns nonzero, returns the point from path virtual [field]; otherwise returns (-1,-1).
`Hero::GetFinalPartyOrientation`Hero	`point Hero::GetFinalPartyOrientation()` Returns the transformed stored orientation point for this function.
`Building::GetEnterExit`Building	`point Building::GetEnterExit()` Delegates to a random point lookup using point type 12. The meaning of that type is not documented here.
`Building::GetWaterSource`Building	`point Building::GetWaterSource()` Delegates to a random point lookup using point type 13. The meaning of that type is not documented here.
`Building::GetGoodsSource`Building	`point Building::GetGoodsSource()` Delegates to a random point lookup using point type 14. The meaning of that type is not documented here.
`Building::GetFixSite`Building	`point Building::GetFixSite()` Delegates to a random point lookup using point type 15. The meaning of that type is not documented here.
`Settlement::FindNearEnterExit`Settlement	`point Settlement::FindNearEnterExit(point)` Searches settlement type12 points and selects the first strict minimum of a transformed integer distance metric.
`ViewPos`Global	`point ViewPos()` Converts the native viewport midpoint to a world point and pushes it on the CKS VM stack.
`GetVec`Global	`point GetVec(point, point, int)` Scales a wrapped integer point difference using signed division by an integer helper return.
`RandomOffset`Global	`point RandomOffset(int)` RandomOffset calls virtual slot [field] twice on Game[field] with the pair (-r,r), then writes (second,first).
`RandomPointInCircle`Global	`point RandomPointInCircle(point, int)` Constructs a point from radial and angular samples and clamps it to map bounds.
`AreaCenter`Global	`point AreaCenter(str)` Returns area coordinates selected by its geometry mode field.
`GetRandomPointInArea`Global	`point GetRandomPointInArea(str)` Returns a helper point or a fixed pair when area lookup fails.
`Teleport::exit_vector`Teleport	`point Teleport::exit_vector()` Teleport exit_vector copies two dwords.
`Ship::FindPointToStay`Ship	`point Ship::FindPointToStay()` FindPointToStay tries up to 100 points offset by two separate [-500,500] draws, requiring matching LSA, a clear occupancy bit and a nonzero clearance-helper result.
`Ship::GetTransPt`Ship	`point Ship::GetTransPt()` Returns two 32-bit components from the resolved Ship as a point.
`Flying::PickFlyingPoint`Flying	`point Flying::PickFlyingPoint(int)` Picks a flight point at roughly the distance given by the argument. It follows the heading of a nearby moving unit of the same class; otherwise it tries twelve directions and chooses the least crowded one closest to the current heading.
`Flying::PickLandingPoint`Flying	`point Flying::PickLandingPoint(int)`Description pending Description pending.
`GetVecByDir`Global	`point GetVecByDir(point, int)` Scales an input point vector to a requested integer magnitude.
`GetDirByAngle`Global	`point GetDirByAngle(int)` Handler for this function, point GetDirByAngle(int): returns cosine and sine of a degree angle scaled by 100.
`Unit::dir`Unit	`point Unit::dir()` Returns two 32-bit components from the resolved Unit as a point.
`Squad::pos`Squad	`point Squad::pos()` Resolves a squad leader and returns its point or (-1,-1).
`GAIKA::Center`GAIKA	`point GAIKA::Center()` GAIKA::Center copies dwords +8 and +12 from a resolved GAIKA record, returning a zero point if no record resolves.
`GAIKA::GetDestPoint`GAIKA	`point GAIKA::GetDestPoint(Unit)` Returns a stored destination or derives an approach point for selected building configurations.
`Settlement::FindCatapultSpot`Settlement	`point Settlement::FindCatapultSpot(point)` CKS adapter with unreconciled twenty-byte native input consumption that forwards an extra selector to class lookup and cached point selection.
`GetGaikaCenter`Global	`point GetGaikaCenter(int)` Returns the point fields of a record selected by the low 16 bits of the input.
`GetSquadCenter`Global	`point GetSquadCenter(int, int)` Averages resolved squad-member coordinates using unsigned division by the stored total count.
`ViewSlot`Global	`point ViewSlot()` Returns viewport midpoint coordinates divided by128 while discarding the terrain-conversion output.
`Unit::BestMDPos`Unit	`point Unit::BestMDPos(int, int, int, int, bool)` Ranks filtered hostile squad leaders by a circle relation count with optional friendly penalties and a distance bonus.
`MousePtm`Global	`point MousePtm()` MousePtm pushes the dwords at receiver[field] and [field] from [[field]].
`point::ClampToMap`point	`point point::ClampToMap()` point::ClampToMap clamps each coordinate to zero through its map dimension minus one when a global map exists.

Accept this type

Member	Signature and description
`point::Dist`point	`int point::Dist(point)` returns the integer square root of dx squared plus dy squared.
`+`Global	`point +(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`-`Global	`point -(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`*`Global	`point *(point, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`/`Global	`point /(point, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`Dist`Global	`int Dist(point, point)` returns the integer square root of dx squared plus dy squared.
`=`Global	`void =(point&, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`==`Global	`bool ==(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`!=`Global	`bool !=(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Obj::AddCommand`Obj	`void Obj::AddCommand(bool, str, point)` Adds a named command with a point as its target.
`Obj::SetCommand`Obj	`void Obj::SetCommand(str, point)` Creates and submits a named command for the object with a point as its target.
`Obj::ExecDefaultCmd`Obj	`void Obj::ExecDefaultCmd(point, Obj, bool, bool)` Builds a one-receiver packet for default-command dispatch with point, target identifier and normalized flags.
`Obj::ExecCmd`Obj	`void Obj::ExecCmd(str, point, Obj, bool)` Validates an object and named command, then dispatches it with script arguments.
`Obj::DistTo`Obj	`int Obj::DistTo(point)` Obj::DistTo computes distance from an Obj to a point and subtracts its template offset.
`Obj::SetPos`Obj	`void Obj::SetPos(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Obj::SetPosSimple`Obj	`void Obj::SetPosSimple(point)` Clamps the supplied point and invokes virtual placement with two true flags.
`Obj::Face`Obj	`void Obj::Face(point)` Initializes an object command context, sets its facing point and conditionally invokes its command-update virtual method.
`Obj::PlayAnim`Obj	`void Obj::PlayAnim(int, point)` Requests a script-object animation and returns the VM suspension code.
`Obj::StartAnim`Obj	`void Obj::StartAnim(int, point)` Prepares and requests an animation with an optional target point.
`Obj::StartDelayedAnim`Obj	`void Obj::StartDelayedAnim(int, point, int)` Normalizes an equal-current point and forwards a decremented animation identifier with a final integer.
`Obj::DropItem`Obj	`bool Obj::DropItem(Item, point)` Requests that a specified receiver item be dropped at a point while returning false.
`Obj::ClipDestToMap`Obj	`point Obj::ClipDestToMap(point)` Obj::ClipDestToMap ignores the object handle and clamps the point coordinates to the global map bounding rect at offset [field] of [shared state].
`Place`Global	`Obj Place(str, point, int)` Creates an object of the named class at a map position for the specified player, when placement is possible.
`ObjsInCircle`Global	`Query ObjsInCircle(point, int, str)` Returns a class-filtered spatial query centered on a point with a supplied radius.
`Query::AddDefCmd`Query	`void Query::AddDefCmd(point, Obj, bool, bool)` Resolves Query and optional Obj, passes point, target ID or 65535 and two normalized flags to the default-command dispatch chain.
`Query::AddCommand`Query	`void Query::AddCommand(bool, str, point)` Dispatches factory mode one with the unchanged point pair for each live Query member and installs nonnull results.
`Query::AddCommandOffset`Query	`void Query::AddCommandOffset(bool, str, point)` Transforms each live member position by requested point minus live-member average, then dispatches mode one without local clamping.
`Query::SetCommand`Query	`void Query::SetCommand(str, point)` Creates and installs the requested point command on each valid object selected by a Query.
`Query::SetCommandOffset`Query	`void Query::SetCommandOffset(str, point)` Translates member positions relative to the live-member average and clamps them before factory mode-one dispatch, after virtual [field](0).
`NearestObj`Global	`Obj NearestObj(Query, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Query::NearestObj`Query	`Obj Query::NearestObj(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Query::Face`Query	`void Query::Face(point)` Applies a face-point command to each live member of a query.
`EnemyInRange`Global	`bool EnemyInRange(point, int, Obj)` Builds a wrapped bounding rectangle and returns the spatial callback accumulator as a boolean.
`Building::GetExitPoint`Building	`point Building::GetExitPoint(Obj, point)` Resolves an exit point from a Building, an Obj template category, and an incoming point.
`Building::GetExitPoint`Building	`point Building::GetExitPoint(point, bool)` Resolves an exit point from a Building, an incoming point, and a boolean mode.
`GetCatapultAttackPoint`Global	`point GetCatapultAttackPoint(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Catapult::RotateTo`Catapult	`void Catapult::RotateTo(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Catapult::Attack`Catapult	`void Catapult::Attack(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Catapult::InRange`Catapult	`bool Catapult::InRange(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Unit::Goto`Unit	`bool Unit::Goto(point, int, int, bool, int)` Clamps the point to map bounds and coordinates a Unit path controller, movement command, wait ticks and terminal bool through native status 0, 1 or 2; its path destination call passes final flag 1.
`Unit::GotoEnter`Unit	`bool Unit::GotoEnter(point, int, int, bool, int)` Follows the point-route wait and completion branches while passing final flag 0 to the path destination call at [field]; the sibling Goto point handler passes 1.
`Unit::GotoStraight`Unit	`void Unit::GotoStraight(point)` Constructs a path object on the first blocking invocation or reuses its saved pointer, calls its virtual [field] with a calculated step time, and returns native status 1 while a step remains or 0 after destroying the object.
`Unit::ExitHolder`Unit	`void Unit::ExitHolder(point)` CKS-exposed Unit::ExitHolder passes a position to a reserve and movement path that can detach the Unit from its Holder.
`Unit::BestTargetInRange`Unit	`Obj Unit::BestTargetInRange(point, int)` Forwards explicit point coordinates and integer radius to the common target-search helper.
`Unit::PathTo`Unit	`int Unit::PathTo(point, int, int)` Prepares a point-centered path query for a Unit and returns the native pathfinder result code or a sentinel.
`Hero::FormSetupAndMoveTo`Hero	`void Hero::FormSetupAndMoveTo(point, int, int, bool)` After holder-related waits, the point overload clears the Hero path controller, passes the point, two integers, and bool to formation destination change; on success it installs a new controller, enables formation move mode, and sets Hero [field] to 3.
`Hero::SetFinalPartyOrientation`Hero	`void Hero::SetFinalPartyOrientation(point)` Stores the transformed orientation request point for this function.
`Settlement::FindNearEnterExit`Settlement	`point Settlement::FindNearEnterExit(point)` Searches settlement type12 points and selects the first strict minimum of a transformed integer distance metric.
`ObjList::AddCommand`ObjList	`void ObjList::AddCommand(bool, str, point)` For each resolved eligible member, creates a named point command with selector 1 and submits it through virtual [field] using the supplied Boolean.
`ObjList::AddCommandOffset`ObjList	`void ObjList::AddCommandOffset(bool, str, point)` Creates point-targeted commands for object-list members while preserving their offsets from the list center.
`ObjList::ExecDefaultCmd`ObjList	`void ObjList::ExecDefaultCmd(point, Obj, bool, bool)` Resolves the optional Obj handle to its object identifier at +8 and delegates the list, point, identifier, two Booleans and -1 to [field].
`ObjList::ExecCmd`ObjList	`void ObjList::ExecCmd(str, point, Obj, bool)` Looks up the supplied command string through the command-order registry virtual [field]; on success passes the resolved command and remaining arguments to [field], while the failure path reports an invalid command.
`ObjList::SetCommand`ObjList	`void ObjList::SetCommand(str, point)` For each resolved eligible member, calls virtual [field] with zero, creates a named point command with selector 1, submits it through virtual [field] with false, and updates command state.
`ObjList::SetCommandOffset`ObjList	`void ObjList::SetCommandOffset(str, point)` Computes the list center, offsets each eligible member position from that center, clamps the translated target to map bounds, then creates and submits a selector-1 point command after virtual [field].
`ObjList::FilterClosest`ObjList	`ObjList ObjList::FilterClosest(point, int)` Creates an ObjList through a bounded distance-selection helper using a point and count.
`ObjList::Face`ObjList	`void ObjList::Face(point)` After popping the point and receiver list, the handler traverses member slots.
`View`Global	`void View(point, bool)` Pops a world point and lock boolean from the CKS VM stack and forwards them to the native camera-centering helper.
`ExploreCircle`Global	`void ExploreCircle(int, point, int)` Validates a player index and delegates a center and radius to a map exploration helper.
`GetVec`Global	`point GetVec(point, point, int)` Scales a wrapped integer point difference using signed division by an integer helper return.
`IsPassable`Global	`bool IsPassable(point)` Returns an inverse map bitmap bit after signed bounds checks.
`IsPassable3x3`Global	`bool IsPassable3x3(point)` Tests a point and its eight surrounding offsets through a map passability bitmap helper.
`IsExplored`Global	`bool IsExplored(point, int)` Forwards a point and decremented player value to the exploration receiver.
`RandomPointInCircle`Global	`point RandomPointInCircle(point, int)` Constructs a point from radial and angular samples and clamps it to map bounds.
`RevealHiddenEnemyUnits`Global	`void RevealHiddenEnemyUnits(point, int, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`AreaDistTo`Global	`int AreaDistTo(point, str)` Computes a nonnegative area distance value after name resolution.
`_AdvPlaceAreaCirc`Global	`void _AdvPlaceAreaCirc(str, point, int, str, str)` Spawns and configures a circular adventure area from script arguments.
`CreateFeedback`Global	`void CreateFeedback(str, point)` Constructs named feedback at a supplied point and initializes its scheduling field from the current game field.
`CreateFeedback`Global	`void CreateFeedback(str, point, int)` Constructs named feedback at a supplied point and initializes its scheduling field with the integer offset.
`Ship::ShowBuildAnimation`Ship	`void Ship::ShowBuildAnimation(point)` Slides an already created ship from the shipyard exit along the given vector over about 800 milliseconds, like a launch. It is not a construction sequence.
`IsPointInWater`Global	`bool IsPointInWater(point)` Evaluates whether a given map coordinate corresponds to a water terrain tile by querying the global map terrain grid.
`Item::Use`Item	`void Item::Use(point)` Clamps a point to signed map bounds and forwards it to the positional use helper.
`Flying::PlayAnim`Flying	`void Flying::PlayAnim(int, point, int)` Validates and starts a Flying animation, then suspends the VM.
`Flying::AdjustFlyDir`Flying	`void Flying::AdjustFlyDir(point&)` Conditionally transforms a referenced point outside an inset rectangle using object vector fields and quadrant rotations.
`GetTerrainHeight`Global	`int GetTerrainHeight(point)` Clamps a world point to map bounds and samples terrain height there.
`GetVecByDir`Global	`point GetVecByDir(point, int)` Scales an input point vector to a requested integer magnitude.
`GetAngleByDir`Global	`int GetAngleByDir(point)` GetAngleByDir forms a wrapped unsigned squared length and applies a finite-path asin/quadrant pipeline before low-dword integer conversion.
`OnLeft`Global	`bool OnLeft(point, point)`Description pending Description pending.
`Squad::SetCmd`Squad	`void Squad::SetCmd(int, int, int, str, point)` Resolves the squad reference and delegates a command operation with target point coordinates.
`GetGAIKA`Global	`GAIKA GetGAIKA(point)` Obtains the GAIKA value associated with the point's coordinates in the AI map. Returns zero if that AI map is unavailable.
`Settlement::FindCatapultSpot`Settlement	`point Settlement::FindCatapultSpot(point)` CKS adapter with unreconciled twenty-byte native input consumption that forwards an extra selector to class lookup and cached point selection.
`Settlement::BestGate`Settlement	`Gate Settlement::BestGate(point)` BestGate selects the first Gate with a strictly smaller native position score plus signed field [field] divided by five.
`SettlementCount`Global	`int SettlementCount(point, int, str)` SettlementCount counts class-matching settlements below a strict unsigned metric threshold.
`FindRuins`Global	`Obj FindRuins(point, int, int)` Scans settlement slots and returns the last randomly accepted matching ruins handle.
`AttackSetForTraining`Global	`bool AttackSetForTraining(Obj, point, int)` Selects a prioritized nearby training target and queues approach and engagement commands.
`ScrollTo`Global	`void ScrollTo(point, int)` Uses a persistent blocking frame to interpolate a projected viewport center and schedule retries.
`LSA`Global	`int LSA(point)`Description pending Description pending.
`NearestStronghold`Global	`Settlement NearestStronghold(point, int, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`NearestStronghold`Global	`Settlement NearestStronghold(point, int)`Description pending Description pending.
`NearestStronghold`Global	`Settlement NearestStronghold(point)` NearestStronghold point overload selects the unfiltered BaseTownhall search.
`NearestSet`Global	`Settlement NearestSet(point, str, int, int)` NearestSet four-argument overload forwards the class, decremented player and supplied relation mask.
`NearestSet`Global	`Settlement NearestSet(point, str, int)` NearestSet three-argument overload forwards the class, decremented player and fixed mask one.
`NearestSet`Global	`Settlement NearestSet(point)` NearestSet point overload searches the Building central-building class without player filtering.
`PrepareAiTransportShip`Global	`Ship PrepareAiTransportShip(int, int, int, str, point)` PrepareAiTransportShip conditionally builds an eight-byte handle result.
`FindTeleport`Global	`Obj FindTeleport(int, point, point)` Finds the shortest usable teleport connection between source and destination regions for a player.
`Squad::UseTeleport`Squad	`bool Squad::UseTeleport(Obj, int, str, point)` Stores squad state/time and submits teleport plus point commands for live members.
`Eval`Global	`void Eval(int, point, int, int, int, int)` Resolves three referenced output integers, delegates a spatial query, and writes its three results.
`IsProtected`Global	`bool IsProtected(int, point, str)` IsProtected clamps coordinates and normalizes a local query flag.
`UserNotification`Global	`void UserNotification(str, str, point, int)` Triggers a notification from two script strings and a point when the requested player matches the active player.

Coverage and limits

13 / 13 members with a published description.

These lists come from published signatures. “Accept” counts explicit parameters, excluding the method receiver; reference variants (&) are included. No inheritance hierarchy is asserted. Undocumented names, units and effects remain unresolved.